AI and Machine Learning

36 terms
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Adaptive Classifier
المصنّف التكيفي

A model that dynamically adjusts its decision boundaries according to changing neural patterns or user adaptation.

AI and Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
الذكاء الاصطناعي

Computer systems that mimic human cognitive functions to interpret brain signals and provide adaptive control over them.

AI and Machine Learning
Autoencoder
المشفِّر التلقائي

A neural network that compresses and reconstructs brain data for feature extraction or noise reduction purposes.

AI and Machine Learning
Bayesian Classifier
المصنّف البايزي

A probabilistic model that estimates the likelihood of specific mental states occurring.

AI and Machine Learning
Classifier
المصنِّف

A machine learning algorithm that learns to assign a label (e.g., move left or select letter B) to a pattern of neural activity. Common examples include

AI and Machine Learning
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
الشبكة العصبية الالتفافية

A deep learning model effective at detecting spatial structures within EEG or neuroimaging data.

AI and Machine Learning
Cross-Validation
التحقق المتقاطع

A statistical method to evaluate model performance across different subsets of brain data.

AI and Machine Learning
Cross-validation
التحقق المتقاطع

Statistical method to assess how well a predictive model will generalize to new, unseen neural data.

AI and Machine Learning
Data Augmentation
زيادة البيانات (أو توسيع مجموعة البيانات)

Generating synthetic neural samples to balance datasets or improve training stability.

AI and Machine Learning
Deep Learning (DL)
التعلّم العميق

Multi-layered neural networks capable of automatically extracting complex spatio-temporal features from EEG or fMRI data.

AI and Machine Learning
Deep Neural Decoder
المُفسِّر العصبي العميق (أو المفكِّك العصبي العميق)

Multilayer network mapping complex neural patterns to behavioral outputs.

AI and Machine Learning
Dimensionality Reduction
خفض الأبعاد

Simplifying neural data while preserving essential information (e.g., using PCA or t-SNE).

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Ensemble Learning
التعلّم التجميعي (أو بالتجميع)

Combining multiple classifiers to improve overall accuracy and reliability.

AI and Machine Learning
Epoches
الدورة

One complete pass of the entire training dataset through the artificial neural network

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Explainable AI (XAI)
الذكاء الاصطناعي القابل للتفسير

Techniques aimed at making AI-based neural decoding understandable and transparently interpretable.

AI and Machine Learning
Feature Learning
تعلّم السمات

Automatic extraction of distinctive patterns from complex neural data.

AI and Machine Learning
Feature Selection
اختيار السمات

Choosing the most informative signal features to enhance classifier performance.

AI and Machine Learning
Federated Learning
التعلّم الاتحادي (أو الموزّع)

A distributed learning approach that allows collaborative training without sharing raw brain data.

AI and Machine Learning
Hyperparameter Optimization
تحسين المعاملات الفائقة

Systematic tuning of model parameters to achieve optimal neural decoding performance.

AI and Machine Learning
K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
خوارزمية أقرب الجيران k

A simple classification method based on measuring the distance between neural feature vectors.

AI and Machine Learning