Experimental designs and setups

Unwanted power in certain frequency bands (e.g., excessive line noise or artifact power) degrading signal quality.

EEG feature representing signal power within standard frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma).

A filter that blocks frequencies within a specific range.

A reference period where no experimental manipulation occurs; used to compare the effects of interventions.

Systematic error or deviation from true values that affects experimental validity or measurement accuracy.

A measurement of the speed at which information is transferred from the subject to the processing unit.

A method in which subjects and/or experimenters are kept unaware of critical aspects to prevent bias in outcomes.

Experimental setup in which trials with the same condition are presented consecutively before switching.