Protocols and paradigms

A transient, intense response to a specific stimulus that typically has a clear cause or trigger. It is the result of thoughts, feelings, actions, psychological states, and learned experiences in response to a stimulus or changes in a contextual environment.

specific brain signal generated when a person recognizes they've made a mistake or when they observe a system making an error. This signal can be used by a BCI to autonomously correct its own mistakes

A specific occurrence or change in the state of a system that is significant to the operation of the brain-computer interface (BCI).

A decrease in oscillatory brain activity due to an external or internal event

A consistent neurophysiological response in the brain's electrical activity that is time-locked to a specific external or internal event.

A measure that reflects changes in power spectral density over time in a specific frequency band, time-locked to a particular event.

An increase in oscillatory brain activity due to an external or internal event

A measure of neural response to a specific stimulus, used for understanding the relationships between physical stimuli, brain activity, and human cognition.