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31 terms
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Ecological Experiment
تجربة بيئية واقعية (أو تجربة تحاكي الواقع الطبيعي)

Experimental design carried out in naturalistic, real-world settings rather than in controlled laboratories.

Experimental designs and setups
EEG cap
غطاء تخطيط كهربائية الدماغ

A device embedded with multiple electrodes to record the electrical activity of the brain from the scalp.

System components
effector
المؤثر / المنفذ

A specific type of transducer that converts electrical signals into physical actions

System components
Electrocorticography (ECoG)
تخطيط كهربية قشرة الدماغ

Invasive recording of brain activity from the cortical surface.

Modalities
electrode
القطب الكهربائي

A specific type of transducer that establishes electrical contact with a physical part of a circuit, acting as the interface between the biological medium (brain) and the electronic system.

System components
Electrode–Skin Impedance
ممانعة القطب–الجلد

The electrical resistance and reactance at the interface between the electrode and the skin, which affects signal quality and stability.

System components
electroencephalogram (EEG)
تخطيط كهربائية الدماغ

A graphic record of the variation with time of voltages taken from electrodes on the scalp, whose positions are specified according to a standard system.

Modalities
electromyogram (EMG)
تخطيط كهربائية العضلات

A graphic record of the variation with time of voltages produced by the electrical activity of muscle fibers, recorded via electrodes placed on the skin or inserted into the muscle.

Modalities
Electroneurography (ENG)
تخطيط الأعصاب الكهربائي

Technique for recording electrical activity in peripheral nerves, complementing central modalities.

Modalities
emotion
العاطفة

A transient, intense response to a specific stimulus that typically has a clear cause or trigger. It is the result of thoughts, feelings, actions, psychological states, and learned experiences in response to a stimulus or changes in a contextual environment.

Protocols and paradigms
Endovascular Neural Interfaces
الترابط عصبية داخل الأوعية الدموية

Minimally invasive neural implants introduced via blood vessels to interface with the brain without open surgery.

Modalities
Ensemble Learning
التعلّم التجميعي (أو بالتجميع)

Combining multiple classifiers to improve overall accuracy and reliability.

AI and Machine Learning
epoch
الحقبة الزمنية

A single segment of time-series data. It is typically a part of a longer continuous signal that involves a specific event of interest.

Experimental designs and setups
Epoche
القسم الزمني

A section of a time series that carries specific neural information.

Signal processing and analysis
Epoches
الدورة

One complete pass of the entire training dataset through the artificial neural network

AI and Machine Learning
Epoching
التقسيم الزمني

Neural signals are divided into phased time segments.

Signal processing and analysis
Equity of Access
عدالة الوصول

Ensuring fair and inclusive access to neurotechnology regardless of social, economic, or demographic background.

Ethical Governance
Error-related Potential (ErrP or ERN):
الكمون المرتبط بالخطأ

specific brain signal generated when a person recognizes they've made a mistake or when they observe a system making an error. This signal can be used by a BCI to autonomously correct its own mistakes

Protocols and paradigms
Ethical Review Board
لجنة المراجعة الأخلاقية

A committee that reviews research proposals to ensure compliance with ethical standards.

Ethical Governance
event
الحدث

A specific occurrence or change in the state of a system that is significant to the operation of the brain-computer interface (BCI).

Protocols and paradigms