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Sequence of frequent and infrequent stimuli to evoke specific potentials (e.g., P300).

The ending time point of stimulus or event presentation in a trial.

Instant adjustment of model parameters or signals during operation to compensate for physiological or technical changes.

Updating model parameters in real-time as new brain data arrives during active use.

The initial time point of stimulus or event presentation during a trial.

A characteristic of a system whose control action is independent of the output of the task

A set of specific rules and procedures that define how the brain-computer interface (BCI) interacts with the subject and its environment.

Activation or modulation of specific neural circuits using light-responsive proteins, with emerging BCI applications.

Identifying rare or abnormal neural patterns that may distort analysis or signal classification.

The amount of time overlap between two events.

Excessive use of the BCI systems