Browse All Terms

A device that converts brain signals into electrical signals (for recording) or vice versa (for stimulation).

Reusing models pre-trained on one user or dataset to enhance decoding performance in another, reducing calibration time.

A machine learning technique where a model trained on one user or session is adapted for use on a new user or session. This helps to significantly reduce calibration time.

A visual evoked potential that occurs at a relatively low rate, where the neural response appears as a discrete pulse for each individual stimulus.

Making information clear and understandable for all involved parties.

A specific instance of a procedure or task performed by a subject during a session

A specific period during which a subject engages in study activities

Emerging technique using focused ultrasound waves to modulate brain activity non-invasively with high spatial precision.

A BCI system that allows information to flow in only one direction; either from the brain to the device (for control) or from the device to the brain (for stimulation), without an immediate feedback loop within the same system.

Discovering hidden patterns or groupings in unlabeled brain activity data.

A person that is using a brain-computer interface (BCI) product or service.

Respecting the freedom of participants to make their own decisions regarding participation and data usage.

Subtype of tactile feedback using vibration actuators to convey information about system state or user actions.

A reality-based interactive technology in which the user is immersed in a completely simulated digital environment.

An evoked potential in response to visual stimuli. They are specific patterns of electrical activity measured typically over the occipital region of the scalp, representing the brain's processing of the visual stimulus.

Information delivered to the user through visual channels, such as screens or LEDs, indicating system status or outcomes.

Optical imaging recording membrane potential changes across cortical surfaces in real time.

Weakness of an asset or control that can be exploited by one or more threats.

Time interval between successive sessions or conditions to minimize carryover effects.

A time–frequency method enabling localized analysis of nonstationary brain signals by decomposing them at multiple scales.